Rep. Eric Swalwell Announces Resignation from Congress Following Sexual Misconduct Allegations

On the morning of April 10, 2026, Rep. Eric Swalwell was polling as one of the top contenders in California's open gubernatorial race. By the evening of April 13, he had abandoned that campaign, announced his resignation from a congressional seat he had held for thirteen years, and become the subject of both a Manhattan District Attorney investigation and a House Ethics Committee probe [1][5][6].

The speed of Swalwell's political unraveling — from frontrunner to resignation in under a week — is without recent precedent in American politics. It raises questions not only about his conduct but about the institutional systems that failed to surface these allegations earlier, the political dynamics that may have influenced their timing, and the accountability gaps that persist nearly a decade after the #MeToo movement first swept through Congress.

The Allegations

On April 10, CNN and the San Francisco Chronicle simultaneously published investigations in which four women described sexual misconduct by the seven-term Democratic congressman from California's 14th district [1][7].

The most serious accusation came from a former staffer who said she was hired as an intern in Swalwell's district office at age 21. She told CNN that Swalwell began pursuing her and sent her a nude photograph. In 2019, after a night of drinking with Swalwell, she said she woke up naked in his hotel bed and felt the physical effects of intercourse she did not remember consenting to [1][7].

The same woman described a second alleged assault in April 2024, at a gala in New York City. No longer on Swalwell's staff at the time, she told CNN she became heavily intoxicated during a night out with the congressman and later woke up to him having sex with her in his hotel room. "I was pushing him off of me, saying no," she told CNN [7][8].

Three additional women described other forms of misconduct to CNN. Social media creator Ally Sammarco said Swalwell sent her unsolicited nude photographs and explicit messages after she had contacted him on Twitter to discuss politics. Another woman said that after meeting Swalwell through social media and then in person, she became highly intoxicated during a night out and found herself in his hotel room with limited memory of how she arrived there; she also alleged he kissed and touched her without consent earlier in the evening [1][7].

Swalwell denied all allegations of sexual assault in a video posted to social media on April 10, calling them "flat false." He said in a statement to CNN that "these allegations are false and come on the eve of an election against the front-runner for governor" [7][9]. In his campaign suspension announcement, he struck a different tone: "To my family, staff, friends, and supporters, I am deeply sorry for mistakes in judgment I've made in my past" [2].

The Political Collapse

The fallout was immediate. Within hours of the CNN and Chronicle reports on April 10, Swalwell's political support evaporated. Key allies — including campaign chair Rep. Jimmy Gomez and Senators Ruben Gallego and Adam Schiff — withdrew their endorsements in rapid succession [2][3]. By April 10, a growing number of Democratic lawmakers, including Rep. Pramila Jayapal, said they would vote to expel both Swalwell and Rep. Tony Gonzales (R-TX), who faced separate misconduct allegations [4][10].

On April 12, more than 50 former Swalwell staffers published an open letter describing the allegations as "serious" and "credible," standing "unequivocally" with the former staffer who came forward. The letter demanded Swalwell resign from Congress and end his gubernatorial bid [11][12].

That same day, Swalwell suspended his campaign for governor [2]. But the pressure did not relent. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, who had urged Swalwell to end his gubernatorial candidacy, initially declined to say whether Swalwell should leave Congress, saying only, "We'll reconvene in Washington early next week and we'll have more to say" [4]. Rep. Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL) announced plans to force a vote on expulsion when Congress returned [6][10]. Expulsion requires a two-thirds majority.

On April 13, Swalwell announced he would resign from Congress [5][13].

Criminal and Congressional Investigations

The Manhattan District Attorney's Office, under DA Alvin Bragg, opened a criminal investigation on April 11 into the allegation that Swalwell sexually assaulted the former staffer at a New York City hotel in April 2024. The DA's office encouraged survivors and those with knowledge of the allegations to contact its Special Victims Division [8][14].

The House Ethics Committee announced on April 13 that it had opened an investigation into whether Swalwell "violated the Code of Official Conduct or any law, rule, regulation, or other applicable standard of conduct in the performance of his duties or the discharge of his responsibilities, with respect to allegations that he may have engaged in sexual misconduct, including towards an employee working under his supervision" [6][15]. The investigation will continue even after Swalwell leaves office, though the committee's enforcement authority over former members is limited.

More than a dozen House Democrats in competitive districts wrote to Speaker Mike Johnson and Minority Leader Jeffries urging them to "expedite" Ethics Committee investigations, as the committee has long been criticized as the place where "investigations go to die" [6][15].

Questions of Timing and Political Motivation

Swalwell and his allies have argued the allegations were strategically timed and politically motivated, surfacing 27 days before California's June 2 nonpartisan primary in which he was a leading candidate [9][16].

That argument centers on Cheyenne Hunt, a self-described progressive activist who alluded to forthcoming allegations against Swalwell on social media in the weeks before the CNN and Chronicle reports. Hunt holds a law degree from the University of California, Irvine School of Law — the same institution where fellow gubernatorial candidate Katie Porter is a longtime professor. Hunt attended law school starting in 2018, during which time Porter maintained on-campus housing while serving in Congress. Porter delivered Hunt's commencement address in 2021, and Hunt posted a photo with Porter on social media in 2024, calling her "a trailblazer" [16].

Porter's campaign denied any coordination. A spokesperson told CBS News that Porter and Hunt "don't have a relationship to speak of," noting that Porter had endorsed a different candidate when Hunt ran in a neighboring congressional district. Porter herself told CNN she had "not spoken to any women who are saying that they're going to come forward" [16].

Swalwell's campaign spokesperson called the allegations an "outrageous" rumor "being spread 27 days before an election begins by flailing opponents" and alleged coordination with "MAGA conspiracy theorists" [9].

Whether or not there was coordination in how the allegations reached the press, the substance of the women's accounts — four separate individuals describing similar patterns of behavior over a five-year period — has been treated as credible by Swalwell's own former staff, by members of his party, and by the Manhattan DA's office, which opened a criminal investigation [8][11][12].

Congressional Misconduct and the Post-#MeToo Record

Swalwell's resignation comes nearly a decade after the #MeToo movement triggered a wave of congressional departures in 2017 and 2018. During that period, three members resigned in 2017 — including Sen. Al Franken (D-MN), Rep. John Conyers (D-MI), and Rep. Trent Franks (R-AZ) — and three more in 2018, including Rep. Pat Meehan (R-PA), who had used taxpayer money to settle a harassment complaint [17][18].

Source: GovTrack / News Reports

Data as of Apr 14, 2026CSV

The pattern since then has been sporadic. After the initial wave, Congress went years without a misconduct-driven resignation. The 2026 cases — Swalwell and the parallel situation involving Rep. Tony Gonzales — mark the first year since 2018 with multiple members facing expulsion or resignation over sexual misconduct allegations [4][10].

Advocates for congressional workplace reform have pointed to structural failures. The Congressional Accountability Act of 1995, amended in 2018 after the #MeToo wave, required members to personally pay settlements rather than using taxpayer funds and eliminated mandatory cooling-off periods before staffers could file complaints. But critics argue these reforms did not go far enough. The House's Office of Congressional Ethics — the independent body that reviews complaints before referring them to the Ethics Committee — lacks subpoena power and cannot compel testimony. The Ethics Committee itself operates behind closed doors with no public reporting requirements during investigations [6][15][17].

A PBS investigation found that 147 lawmakers across 44 states were accused of sexual harassment or misconduct between 2017 and 2019 alone [18]. Many remained in office. The disparity between those who resigned and those who stayed often correlated less with the severity of allegations than with whether the member's party saw a political cost in defending them.

What the Accusers and Advocates Say Resignation Does Not Address

The former staffers' letter made clear that resignation alone was insufficient. The signatories demanded that Swalwell cooperate fully with both the Manhattan DA investigation and the House Ethics probe. They called on Congress to strengthen protections for congressional employees, including establishing an independent investigative body with subpoena power — a reform that has stalled repeatedly since 2018 [11][12].

The women's accounts raise a question that resignation cannot answer: how a sitting congressman's alleged pattern of behavior toward young staffers and women he met through his public role went unreported for years. The former staffer said she did not initially come forward because she feared professional retaliation — a concern that congressional workplace reform advocates have identified as the central barrier to accountability [7][11].

Swalwell's resignation removes him from office but does not resolve the Manhattan DA's criminal investigation, which will proceed independently [8][14]. It also does not address whether the House Ethics Committee will publish its findings, as the committee's jurisdiction over former members is limited and its investigations of departed members have historically ended without public reports.

Financial and Legal Consequences

Swalwell's thirteen years of congressional service (2013–2026) make him eligible for a federal pension under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS). Members vest after five years of service. Under FERS rules for members first covered after December 31, 2012, the accrual rate is 1.0% per year, meaning Swalwell would be entitled to roughly 13% of his high-three average salary — approximately $22,600 per year — beginning at age 62 [19][20]. Resignation does not forfeit vested pension benefits unless a member is convicted of certain felonies related to their official duties.

Swalwell's campaign funds present a separate question. Under Federal Election Commission rules, leftover campaign money cannot be converted to personal use but can be donated to charity, transferred to a party committee, or used to fund future political activity. The gubernatorial campaign, run under California state rules, faces similar restrictions [5][19].

The legal costs Swalwell faces are less transparent. Members of Congress are not entitled to government-funded legal counsel for personal misconduct allegations. Swalwell will need to fund his defense in any criminal proceedings and potential civil litigation from personal funds or a legal defense fund, which members are permitted to establish under House rules [19].

The Race to Replace Swalwell in CA-14

Under California law, when a congressional seat becomes vacant, the governor must issue a proclamation within 14 calendar days calling a special election. The election must then be held between 126 and 140 days after the proclamation [21].

Because Swalwell had already announced he would not seek reelection to his House seat — opting instead for the gubernatorial race — several candidates were already running for CA-14. Democrats who have entered the race include San Leandro City Councilor Victor Aguilar Jr., BART Board President Melissa Hernandez, former Hillary Clinton digital director Matt Ortega, and state Senator Aisha Wahab [21][22]. If Governor Gavin Newsom calls the special election promptly after Swalwell's resignation takes effect, the earliest it could be held is mid-August 2026. If the governor declines to call a special election, the seat would remain vacant until January 2027 [21].

CA-14 covers much of the eastern San Francisco Bay Area, including Pleasanton, Dublin, and parts of Fremont. It is a safely Democratic district, meaning the special election will likely be decided in the primary rather than the general election.

The Broader Political Fallout

Swalwell's exit has reshaped California's gubernatorial race. The Democratic field now centers on billionaire Tom Steyer, former Rep. Katie Porter, former HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra, former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, and San Jose Mayor Matt Mahan [3][22]. Porter's campaign, already under scrutiny for the Hunt connection, may face continued questions about whether her camp benefited from the timing of the allegations — questions her campaign has denied [16].

For congressional Democrats, the Swalwell case has intensified pressure to reform internal accountability structures. The party's handling of misconduct allegations has been uneven: Democrats forced Franken out in 2017 with relative speed, but the party's approach to other cases has been slower and less consistent. The fact that more than 50 of Swalwell's own former staffers called his accusers credible within 48 hours suggests the internal reckoning was swift — but it came only after journalists, not institutional mechanisms, surfaced the allegations [11][12][17].

The available evidence does not resolve every question. Whether the allegations were surfaced through political channels does not determine their veracity — and the Manhattan DA's investigation will test the criminal allegations on their merits. What is clear is that the institutional safeguards Congress put in place after 2017 did not prevent this situation and were not the mechanism through which it came to light.