Ohio Officer Jason Meade Convicted in Fatal Shooting of Casey Goodson Jr.

On the afternoon of December 4, 2020, Casey Goodson Jr. returned from a dentist appointment to his grandmother's house on Estates Place in Columbus, Ohio. He carried a bag of Subway sandwiches for his family and wore AirPods in his ears. He had a valid concealed-carry permit and a Smith & Wesson pistol. Within minutes, he was dead — shot six times, five of those wounds in his back, by Jason Meade, a Franklin County Sheriff's deputy assigned to a U.S. Marshals fugitive task force [1].

On May 7, 2026 — five years, five months, and three days later — a jury of nine women and three men found Meade guilty of reckless homicide, a third-degree felony [2]. They deadlocked on the more serious murder charge, and the judge declared a mistrial on that count [3]. Meade faces sentencing on June 16, with a possible range of nine to 36 months in prison [4].

The verdict makes Meade the second white law enforcement officer convicted in the killing of a Black man in Ohio since the 2020 killing of George Floyd [1]. The first was Adam Coy, a Columbus police officer convicted of murder in November 2024 for killing Andre Hill, who was sentenced to 15 years to life [5].

Five Years to a Verdict

The timeline from Goodson's death to Meade's conviction is long even by the standards of police shooting prosecutions, which routinely take years to resolve. A Franklin County grand jury did not indict Meade until December 2021 — a full year after the shooting [3]. His first trial, in February 2024, ended in a mistrial when jurors could not reach a unanimous verdict [1]. The retrial began with opening statements on April 23, 2026, more than five years after Goodson died [3].

By comparison, Derek Chauvin was convicted of George Floyd's murder roughly 11 months after Floyd's death. Kim Potter was convicted of first-degree manslaughter in the killing of Daunte Wright nine months after the shooting [6][7]. The Meade case's extended timeline reflects a pattern: nationally, between 2005 and 2019, only 104 nonfederal law enforcement officers were arrested for murder or manslaughter in on-duty shootings. Of the 80 concluded cases, just 35 led to convictions — often on lesser charges — and only four murder convictions were sustained [8].

Source: Bowling Green State University / Henry A. Wallace Police Crime Database

Data as of May 7, 2026CSV

Those 104 arrests came against a backdrop of roughly 900 to 1,000 police shooting deaths annually in the United States [8]. The conviction rate for officers who are charged remains low, and charges themselves are the exception: the vast majority of fatal police shootings never result in an arrest at all.

The Task Force Problem

The Meade case exposed a structural accountability gap that extends beyond any single officer. At the time of the shooting, Meade was not operating under Columbus Police Department oversight. He was serving on a U.S. Marshals Service fugitive task force, searching for a potential violent fugitive in the area. Goodson was not the target of that search [1].

The distinction matters. The U.S. Marshals Service has historically operated under looser rules of engagement than many municipal police departments. Marshals are not required to attempt de-escalation before using lethal force. They are permitted to fire into vehicles. Their use-of-force standard — authorizing deadly force against anyone posing "imminent danger" — is more permissive than recent reforms adopted in states like California and New Jersey [9].

From 2015 through September 2020, marshals or task force members shot 177 people, killing 124. That averages to 31 people shot per year — a rate that exceeds the Houston Police Department (19 per year) and Philadelphia Police Department (9 per year), despite the Marshals Service having a comparable or smaller number of personnel [9].

Source: The Marshall Project

Data as of Feb 11, 2021CSV

Perhaps most critically for the Goodson case: at the time of the shooting, deputies on the task force were not equipped with body cameras [1]. The Justice Department had banned local officers on federal task forces from using their own recording devices until October 2020 — just weeks before Goodson was killed [10]. No video of the shooting exists. That absence of footage defined both the investigation and the trial, leaving the jury to weigh competing accounts without visual evidence.

The DOJ has since allowed local police on federal task forces to wear body cameras and has begun phasing in a body-worn camera program for deputy marshals [11]. But the policy change came too late for Casey Goodson.

What the Evidence Showed

Without body camera footage, the prosecution built its case on forensic evidence, expert testimony, and the physical facts of the scene.

The autopsy, presented by Anne Shepler, chief deputy coroner of the Franklin County Coroner's Office, established that Goodson sustained six entry wounds — five in the back and one in the right buttocks area. Three bullets exited his body. Shepler testified there was no evidence of close-range firing [12].

Goodson's gun — the Smith & Wesson pistol he was licensed to carry — was found beneath his body with both safeties engaged and a round in the chamber. It had not been fired [12]. His concealed-carry permit was in his wallet [1].

Jeremy Bauer, a forensic biomechanics expert called by the prosecution, testified that the physical evidence showed Goodson was standing inside the house, at the level of the kitchen, when all six bullets struck him. "There is no configuration in which Casey can both be standing in the house and aiming a gun at Mr. Meade, in the manner described and demonstrated by Mr. Meade, that conforms with the physical evidence at the scene and in Casey's body," Bauer told jurors [13].

The prosecution also pointed to the fact that Goodson was wearing AirPods, raising questions about whether he could have heard any commands Meade may have issued [4]. Special Prosecutor Tim Merkle framed the case around those "six shots in the back," arguing Goodson posed no "imminent threat" and was killed with "keys in the door as he tried to get inside" his grandmother's home [1].

The FBI produced a reenactment video that was shown to the jury, and jurors visited the scene of the shooting [1].

The Defense: A "Justified Tragedy"

Meade's defense team, led by attorney Mark Collins, argued the shooting was a "justified tragedy" [4]. Meade, a 17-year veteran of the sheriff's office and a Baptist pastor, claimed he saw Goodson wave a gun while in a vehicle at a nearby intersection, then followed Goodson to the residence and ordered him to drop the weapon [4][1].

The defense told jurors the law required them to evaluate the shooting from Meade's perspective "as a reasonable law enforcement officer" [4]. They posed two questions to the jury: Did Meade believe he was about to be shot when he saw Goodson point a gun at him? And was his use of deadly force reasonable through the eyes of a reasonable officer standing in Meade's position, without the benefit of hindsight [4]?

The "reasonable officer" standard is rooted in the Supreme Court's 1989 decision in Graham v. Connor, which holds that use-of-force claims must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene, not with 20/20 hindsight. Courts have repeatedly applied this standard to find shootings justified even in ambiguous circumstances. The defense argued that Meade, operating amid an active fugitive search, confronted what he perceived as a lethal threat and responded as he was trained [4].

Some law enforcement advocates have raised concerns that convictions in cases involving split-second decisions could create a "chilling effect," making officers hesitant to use force in situations that are genuinely dangerous. The jury's decision to convict on reckless homicide rather than murder may itself reflect this tension — a finding that Meade acted recklessly but not with the purposeful intent required for a murder conviction under Ohio law [3].

No one other than Meade testified to seeing Goodson hold or point a gun [1]. The prosecution argued the physical evidence — shots in the back, the gun's safety engaged, the position of the body inside the house — directly contradicted Meade's account.

Sentencing and Civil Accountability

Reckless homicide is a third-degree felony in Ohio, carrying a sentencing range of nine to 36 months in prison [4]. Prosecutors have not announced whether they will seek a third trial on the murder charge [1].

For comparison, Derek Chauvin received 22.5 years for George Floyd's murder — a sentence enhanced by what Judge Peter Cahill called "abuse of a position of trust and authority and also the particular cruelty" of the killing [6]. Kim Potter received two years for the manslaughter of Daunte Wright, a downward departure from the seven-year guideline, after Judge Regina Chu distinguished her case as "a cop who made a tragic mistake" [7]. Adam Coy received 15 years to life for the murder of Andre Hill in Columbus [5].

If Meade receives the maximum 36 months, his sentence would still be among the lightest for a law enforcement officer convicted in a high-profile fatal shooting.

Separately, Goodson's family reached a $7 million civil settlement with Franklin County in 2024, resolving a federal civil rights lawsuit that accused the county and Meade of excessive force and wrongful death [14]. As part of the settlement, the county, sheriff's office, and Meade admitted no liability [14].

Franklin County's Reckoning

The Meade verdict is part of a broader pattern of law enforcement prosecutions in Franklin County that has no precedent in Ohio.

Adam Coy's murder conviction in the Andre Hill case in November 2024 was the first time an officer had been convicted of murder in a police-involved shooting in the county [5]. The Meade verdict adds a second conviction. And at least two more officers await trial: former Columbus police officer Ricky Anderson, charged with murder and reckless homicide in the August 2022 shooting death of 20-year-old Donovan Lewis, and Blendon Township officer Connor Grubb, charged with felonious assault, murder, and involuntary manslaughter in the August 2023 shooting death of 21-year-old Ta'Kiya Young and her unborn child [5].

All four victims — Goodson, Hill, Lewis, and Young — were Black. All four officers charged are white. The pattern has intensified scrutiny of racial disparities in policing across the Columbus metropolitan area.

Following the protests that erupted after Goodson's and Hill's deaths — both occurring within weeks of each other in December 2020 — Columbus voters passed ballot measures creating a new citizen police oversight board [15]. Mayor Andrew Ginther described racism in the Columbus Division of Police as "systemic" [15]. Three officers filed discrimination lawsuits against the department [15].

But many reforms demanded by advocates remain unimplemented. The federal task force body-camera gap that defined the Goodson case has been partially addressed by the DOJ's phased rollout of body-worn cameras, but coverage is not universal [11]. Ohio has not passed statewide legislation mandating body cameras for all law enforcement or standardizing use-of-force reporting across agencies.

The Second Amendment Paradox

Casey Goodson's case occupies an unusual position at the intersection of gun rights advocacy and racial justice. Goodson was a legal gun owner. He had obtained a concealed-carry permit and, by the accounts of his family and their attorneys, was knowledgeable about gun safety laws [16].

The Buckeye Firearms Association, Ohio's leading gun rights advocacy group, called for a full investigation into the shooting shortly after Goodson's death. Chad Baus, a representative of the organization, stated: "I am encouraging Second Amendment rights people to join in the call that we get all the facts and we get a fair and impartial investigation in this thing" [16].

Baus acknowledged the racial dimension directly: "There are many people who are concerned about even being able to exercise their Second Amendment right because of the color of their skin." He framed the issue as one that the gun rights community could not ignore: "Part of our family is suffering" [16].

The case has become a reference point in debates about whether the Second Amendment offers equal protection to Black gun owners. The right to carry a firearm, proponents of gun rights argue, should not become a justification for lethal force against a person who has committed no crime. Yet the presence of a lawfully carried weapon can, in practice, become the basis for an officer's claim that they perceived a threat — a dynamic that disproportionately affects Black gun owners, who may already face heightened suspicion in police encounters.

Research on this question remains limited. No comprehensive national database tracks concealed-carry permit holders killed by police. But cases like Goodson's — and Philando Castile's 2016 killing in Minnesota, where a licensed gun owner was shot after informing an officer he was armed — have prompted both gun rights groups and civil rights organizations to argue that legal firearm ownership provides less protection for Black Americans than the law promises [16].

What the Verdict Means

Tamala Payne, Goodson's mother, told reporters after the verdict: the conviction "gives us closure ... now Casey can rest" [1].

The conviction of Jason Meade is a rarity in American policing. Fewer than 35 officers have been convicted in on-duty fatal shootings over two decades of national tracking, and sustained murder convictions can be counted on one hand [8]. That the jury reached a guilty verdict — on any charge — after five years of delays, two trials, and no video evidence, is itself notable.

But the verdict also reflects the limits of the system. Reckless homicide, not murder, for six shots in the back. A maximum sentence of 36 months for taking a life. A $7 million civil settlement in which no one admitted wrongdoing. Structural reforms that remain incomplete.

The question the case leaves behind is whether these outcomes — rare as they are — represent the beginning of a shift in how the justice system treats officers who kill, or whether they remain the exceptions that prove the rule.