Illinois Special Elections Set for Senate and Congressional Seats

Illinois is holding what political observers are calling its most consequential primary in decades. On March 17, 2026, voters across the state are choosing nominees for a vacant U.S. Senate seat and five open congressional districts — an unprecedented concentration of open races that is redrawing the state's political map in real time.

The scale of the turnover is staggering: Senator Dick Durbin's retirement after five terms opened the first competitive Illinois Senate race since 1998, while the departures of five sitting House members — through a mix of retirements and Senate bids — have created a generational power vacuum in one of America's most reliably Democratic states [1][2].

The Senate Showdown: Krishnamoorthi vs. Stratton vs. Kelly

The marquee race is the Democratic primary for Durbin's Senate seat, where three prominent candidates have battled through a bruising campaign defined by massive outside spending and clashing visions for the party's future.

Raja Krishnamoorthi, a five-term congressman from the suburban 8th District, entered the race as the early frontrunner with a formidable financial advantage — transferring more than $19 million from his House campaign account to give him approximately $6.6 million cash on hand [3]. Krishnamoorthi, who would become the first Indian American U.S. Senator if elected, has positioned himself as a pragmatic moderate with bipartisan credentials. An Emerson College poll from January showed him leading with 31% among Democratic primary voters, though a plurality of 43% remained undecided [4].

Lieutenant Governor Juliana Stratton declared her candidacy just one day after Durbin's April 2025 retirement announcement, and immediately secured the endorsement of Governor JB Pritzker — a political heavyweight increasingly mentioned in 2028 presidential conversations [5]. Stratton, who would be Illinois's first Black U.S. Senator, has surged in recent polls, with an FM3 Research survey conducted March 10-12 putting her at 38% compared to Krishnamoorthi's 33% [6]. A Tulchin Research poll from March 9, however, showed the reverse — Krishnamoorthi at 39% and Stratton at 28% — underscoring just how volatile the race remains [6].

Rep. Robin Kelly, who has represented the South Side's 2nd Congressional District since 2013, rounds out the top tier but has struggled to break through, polling in the low-to-mid teens in most surveys [7]. Her support among Black voters, however, could prove decisive in a tight two-way race between the frontrunners.

The most explosive element of the Senate contest has been the flood of cryptocurrency industry money. Fairshake, the super PAC backed by Coinbase, Kraken, and Andreessen Horowitz, has spent nearly $10 million opposing Stratton, making the Illinois Senate primary one of the most expensive in the country [8]. Stratton and her allies have hammered the outside spending as evidence that Krishnamoorthi would be "beholden to the crypto industry," while Krishnamoorthi's campaign has pointed to Pritzker's personal wealth backing Stratton as its own form of establishment muscle [8][9].

Source: Emerson College / FM3 Research / Tulchin Research

Data as of Mar 17, 2026CSV

Five House Seats: Comebacks, Controversies, and Crowded Fields

The congressional races are equally dramatic, featuring political comebacks, ethics controversies, and ideological battles that mirror national Democratic fault lines.

The 7th District: A 30-Year Legacy Up for Grabs

The retirement of Rep. Danny Davis after 15 consecutive terms representing Chicago's West Side has produced the primary's most crowded field: 18 Democrats are competing for the nomination in a district so safely blue that the primary winner is virtually guaranteed a seat in Congress [10]. Davis endorsed State Representative La Shawn Ford, but the field includes former Cook County Board member Richard Boykin, progressive activist Kina Collins, former City Treasurer Melissa Conyears-Ervin, and a dozen others [10]. The race is testing whether Davis's political machine can survive his departure or whether a new generation of progressive leaders will break through.

The 9th District: How Far Left?

Rep. Jan Schakowsky's retirement from the North Side/North Shore 9th District — a seat she held since 1999 — has drawn 19 candidates and a national debate about the direction of the Democratic Party [11]. The frontrunners are Evanston Mayor Daniel Biss, a former state legislator who ran for governor in 2018 and earned Schakowsky's personal endorsement; State Senator Laura Fine; and Kat Abughazaleh, a progressive newcomer who jumped into the race before Schakowsky even announced her retirement [11][12]. NPR framed the contest as a test of "how far left Democrats want new leaders to go" — a question with implications well beyond Illinois's lakefront suburbs [12].

The 4th District: A Scandal That Reached the House Floor

The most controversial race involves Illinois's 4th District, where Rep. Jesús "Chuy" García's retirement triggered a bipartisan rebuke from the House of Representatives. García announced his departure on November 4, 2025, citing health reasons — but his chief of staff, Patty Garcia (no relation), had filed her candidacy petitions the day before, just ahead of the filing deadline [13]. The maneuver left Patty Garcia as the only Democrat on the primary ballot, prompting accusations of election manipulation and a 286-183 House vote to formally rebuke García [13]. While the rebuke was symbolic, two independent Democrats — Alderman Byron Sigcho-Lopez and Mayra Macias — are running to challenge Patty Garcia in the general election [13].

The 2nd District: Jesse Jackson Jr.'s Redemption Bid

Perhaps the most remarkable storyline is Jesse Jackson Jr.'s attempt to reclaim the South Side seat he held for 17 years before resigning in 2012 amid a campaign finance scandal that sent him to federal prison. "I pled guilty, I accepted responsibility, I paid my debt to society in full," Jackson told the Chicago Tribune [14]. He faces Cook County Commissioner Donna Miller — who leads in fundraising, aided by AIPAC-connected donors — and State Senator Robert Peters in a three-way race that has drawn significant outside spending [14][15]. An AI-focused PAC called Think Big has spent $1.4 million supporting Jackson's comeback bid [15].

The 8th District: Another Comeback

Krishnamoorthi's Senate run opened his suburban 8th District seat, drawing former Rep. Melissa Bean — who held the seat for three terms before losing to Tea Party Republican Joe Walsh in 2010 — back into the arena [16]. Bean, a Blue Dog Democrat backed by nearly $4 million from AIPAC-affiliated PAC Elect Chicago Women, faces progressive challenger Junaid Ahmed, who has Justice Democrats support [16]. The race is a proxy war between the party's centrist and progressive wings that echoes similar battles playing out nationwide.

The National Backdrop: Iran, Gas Prices, and the Midterm Map

These Illinois races are unfolding against a volatile national backdrop. The U.S.-Israeli military campaign against Iran, now in its third week, has sent oil prices surging from under $67 per barrel in late February to nearly $95 as of early March — a spike that is already translating into higher gas prices at the pump [17].

Source: FRED / U.S. Energy Information Administration

Data as of Mar 9, 2026CSV

For Illinois Democrats, the war has created an unusual dynamic: it is devastating Republicans nationally — Trump's approval has plummeted and Democrats hold a consistent 5-point generic ballot lead — but it is also raising economic anxieties that could suppress turnout or shift voter priorities [18]. Mortgage rates have climbed back to 6.11% as of March 12, erasing earlier gains, while inflation fears are mounting [19].

Several candidates have sought to use the war as a wedge issue. Stratton has emphasized her opposition to military intervention, while the Iran conflict has amplified debates over AIPAC spending in the 2nd and 8th District races. The anti-ICE messaging that CNN identified as a key theme in the Senate race reflects a broader Democratic base that is energized by opposition to the Trump administration's domestic and foreign policy agenda [9].

What It All Means

The sheer number of open seats makes this primary a redistribution of political power on a scale Illinois hasn't seen in modern memory. As NBC Chicago noted, the outcome "could reshape Illinois politics for decades to come" [20].

For Democrats nationally, the races are an early stress test of the coalition's fault lines heading into November: centrists versus progressives, establishment versus insurgents, the power of super PAC money versus grassroots organizing. The crypto industry's massive investment in the Senate race — and AIPAC's spending across multiple House contests — represents a new chapter in the battle over who funds, and ultimately controls, the Democratic Party.

With more than 535,000 early votes already cast and 88,000 mail-in ballots still outstanding as of primary day, Illinois voters are delivering their verdict on these generational questions in real time [7]. The winners will not just represent Illinois — they will help define what the Democratic Party looks like in the Trump era and beyond.