Revision History

A coordinated wave of attacks on Jewish institutions across Europe — including bombings of a synagogue in Liège, Belgium, a synagogue in Rotterdam, and a Jewish school in Amsterdam within a single week — has been linked to the activation of Iranian proxy networks following the launch of Operation Epic Fury. The attacks come amid record antisemitic incident levels in the Netherlands and rising violence against Jewish communities continent-wide, with a previously unknown group called Ashab Al Yamim claiming responsibility through Iran-linked Telegram channels.